1 2 3 Samadi, Habibeh; Nick Perkins (2012). Martin Ball; David Crystal; Paul Fletcher, biên tập. Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars. Multilingual Matters. tr. 169. ISBN978-1-84769-637-3.
↑ Pilkington, Hilary; Yemelianova, Galina (2004). Islam in Post-Soviet Russia. Taylor & Francis. tr. 27. ISBN978-0-203-21769-6. : "Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds"
1 2 3 4 5 6 Windfuhr, Gernot: The Iranian Languages, Routledge 2009, p. 418.
↑ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert và đồng nghiệp biên tập (2013). “Farsic – Caucasian Tat”. Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Gợi ý |số biên tập viên= (trợ giúp)
↑ Asta Olesen, "Islam and Politics in Afghanistan, Volume 3", Psychology Press, 1995. pg 205: "There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Fārsi – previously dominant at the educational and administrative level – and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Persian came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958"
1 2 Lazard, Gilbert 1975, "The Rise of the New Persian Language" in Frye, R. N., The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 4, pp. 595–632, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. "The language known as New Persian, which usually is called at this period (early Islamic times) by the name of Dari or Farsi-Dari, can be classified linguistically as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanian Iran, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids. Unlike the other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as Avestan, Parthian, Soghdian, Kurdish, Balochi, Pashto, etc., Old Persian, Middle and New Persian represent one and the same language at three states of its history. It had its origin in Fars (the true Persian country from the historical point of view) and is differentiated by dialectical features, still easily recognizable from the dialect prevailing in north-western and eastern Iran."
↑ Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, Peter Trudgill, "Sociolinguistics Hsk 3/3 Series Volume 3 of Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society", Walter de Gruyter, 2006. 2nd edition. pg 1912. Excerpt: "Tiếng Ba Tư trung đại, còn được gọi là Pahlavi, là sự tiếp nối trực tiếp của tiếng Ba Tư cổ, và đã được dùng như ngôn ngữ viết chính thức quốc gia." "Tuy nhiên, sau cuộc xâm lược của người Hồi giáo và sự sụp đổ của nhà Sassanid, tiếng Pahlavi dần bị thay thế bởi Dari, bản thân cũng là một dạng của tiếng Ba Tư trung đại, với lượng từ mượn đáng kể từ tiếng Ả Rập và Parthia."
↑ Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006). Encyclopedia Iranica, "Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts, "new Persian, is "the descendant of Middle Persian" and has since been "official language of Iranian states for centuries", whereas for other non-Persian Iranian languages "close genetic relationships are difficult to establish" between their different (Middle and Modern) stages. Modern Yaḡnōbi belongs to the same dialect group as Sogdian, but is not a direct descendant; Bactrian may be closely related to modern Yidḡa and Munji (Munjāni); and Wakhi (Wāḵi) belongs with Khotanese."
1 2 Richard Davis, "Persian" in Josef W. Meri, Jere L. Bacharach, "Medieval Islamic Civilization", Taylor & Francis, 2006. pp. 602–603. "The grammar of New Persian is similar to many contemporary European languages."Similarly, the core vocabulary of Persian continued to be derived from Pahlavi.
↑ Lazard, Gilbert, "Pahlavi, Pârsi, dari: Les langues d'Iran d'apès Ibn al-Muqaffa" in R.N. Frye, Iran and Islam. In Memory of the late Vladimir Minorsky, Edinburgh University Press, 1971.
↑ Classe, Olive (2000). Encyclopedia of literary translation into English. Taylor & Francis. tr. 1057. ISBN1-884964-36-2. Since the Arab conquest of the country in 7th century AD, many loan words have entered the language (which from this time has been written with a slightly modified version of the Arabic script) and the literature has been heavily influenced by the conventions of Arabic literature.
↑ Ann K. S. Lambton, Persian grammar, Cambridge University Press 1953. "The Arabic words incorporated into the Persian language have become Persianized".
